dogwood tree pacific northwest
are bright red or orange cherry-like drupes (like small cherries). Growth: Pacific Dogwood usually grows to about 20-30 feet (7-10m), but can grow to be 90 feet (30m). In truth, The early flowering Pacific dogwood is a round-headed tree that grows up to 50 feet high and 20 feet wide. Petals are greenish white and often tinged purple. Numerous tiny, tightly-clustered flowers are surrounded It offers a pleasing seasonal progression, and will contribute to your landscape all year long. world, when This tree’s beauty continues into other seasons with red berries, pinkish fall foliage, and an attractive branching pattern. Native Dogwood has been crossed with Kousa Dogwood (Cornus kousa) to create some beautiful cultivars, including “Venus” and “Starlight.” These cultivars are more resistant to anthracnose. Characteristics: The genus is made up of trees… Pacific dogwood (C. nuttallii), flowering or Eastern dogwood (C. florida) dogwoods are more prone to several fungal diseases such as anthracnose, which can … Leaves are You can treat these by spraying them off with a powerful stream of water and applying Neem Oil to your tree. by hybridizing the west coast native Cornus nuttallii and the east coast native Cornus florida to create an exceptionally disease-resistant tree. loop between leaf clusters; fruits are orange to red. Evergreen Press, Vancouver, BC. Flowering dogwoods range in color from white to pink or red and generally bloom for about two to four weeks in early spring. Distribution: Red-Twig Dogwood is found throughout most of northern and western North America, extending into Mexico in the west; but barely into Kentucky and Virginia in the east. introduced for ornamental purposes. Diagnostic Characters: The Pacific Dogwood leaves have the veining pattern typical of all dogwoods, where the nearly parallel secondary veins branch from the midvein and curve towards the tip as they near the leaf edge. Small mammals and birds such as grosbeaks, cedar waxwings, and woodpeckers eat the fruit. ), willow (Salix spp. more information on the dogwoods native to the Pacific Northwest, go to the species page In the Pacific Northwest, some of the plants that closely associate with red-twig dogwood include western redcedar (Thuja plicata), Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), vine maple (Acer circinatum), alder (Alnus spp. Upright, deciduous tree. here). The best defense is a healthy tree. All Pacific Dogwoods should be planted in sunny locations with good air circulation to minimize disease problems. Flowers occur in tight clusters 1.5-2 cm (0.6-0.8 inches) wide and are subtended by 4-8 conspicuous white bracts 2-7 cm (0.8-2.8 inches) long. reach the margin, and for large, showy flower "petals". Flowering crabapple (Malus): An easy-care tree that's covered in bundles of purple … *All photographs on this site were taken by Dana, Edmund or Sky Bressette unless otherwise noted. 4. Fruits Typical parallel veining pattern of a dogwood leaf, turning red in fall. Habitat: Pacific Dogwood prefers moist, well-drained sites and is most often found as an understory tree in fairly open, mixed forests. Large, glossy green leaves. Many but not all cultivars of Kousa dogwood (C. kousa) are very resistant (C. kousa var. Pacific dogwood is a deciduous tree growing up to 20 meters tall (66 feet) with a smooth dark bark. Cornus nuttallii - Pacific Dogwoods have huge white flowers on tall, impressive trees. densely packed flowers. Borers are another insect that will feed on Dogwood trees. Trees will flower in the spring and often again in the fall. Habitat: Pacific Dogwood prefers moist, well-drained sites and is most often found as an understory tree in fairly open, mixed forests. ), aspen (Populus tremuloides), paper birch (Betula papyrifera), gooseberries (Ribes spp. Of the 45 species of dogwood that exist in the Maple leaves are a wonderful source of natural shade in the Pacific Northwest. Red-Twig Dogwood is extremely variable; many cultivated varieties are available varying in stem color, size, and leaf variegation. Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii), also known as western or mountain dogwood, is native to Northern California and the Pacific Northwest, and grows in USDA zones 7 through 8. If you want a pretty tree… Go for the Pacific Dogwood (Cornus nuttallii), a small native Western Washington tree that graces views with stunning white and yellow flowers in the spring. these ÒpetalsÓ Pacific dogwood needs excellent drainage, deep, humus rich soil, not too much summer watering, minimum to no pruning and shade on its trunk to avoid sunscald. Gray. Dogwoods Three Dogwood trees and a couple of shrub species are found in the eastern or Midwestern United States. Keeping the tree stress free is the best prevention for this disease. Red fruits in the Fall. Besides growing in the Pacific Northwest, Pacific dogwood can also be found in the mountains near San Diego and Los Angeles, and a small number also These clusters are surrounded by 4-6 white (sometimes pink-tinged) bracts, creating a showy inflorescence with the appearance of one large flower. It may live to be 150 years old. It is often considered the western version of the flowering dogwood, but with this plant, the white flowers are quite large and the fall color is yellow, orange, or red. It is resistant to anthracnose, powdery mildew, and other diseases, as well as having some drought resistance. Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) – sometimes called Western or mountain dogwood – has even larger bracts and is also incredibly showy in spring.The bad news: Only denizens of the Left Coast can enjoy this beautiful native tree. The variety found west of the Cascades, C. s. occidentalis, tends to be more hairy. & A. I find it comforting that our native dogwood’s genetic material lives on in trees like C. ‘Eddie’s White Wonder,’ a cross between the Pacific dogwood and C. Florida, the Eastern dogwood. A tried and true favorite that is becoming a popular street tree in Seattle is the hybridized Pacific Northwest native, Eddie’s White Wonder Dogwood. ), black hawthorn (Crataegus douglasii), lupine (Lupinus spp. It is an impressive sight– Pileated Woodpeckers and Flickers in a Dogwood tree feasting on the berries! Several species are native to the Pacific Northwest. informational sites contact us. In the Landscape: This attractive tree is often one of the most sought after native for gardens, but unfortunately larger specimens do not transplant well, and it is sometimes difficult to grow in containers. Let’s look at how to grow dogwood trees. Native Plants of the Pacific Northwest. Clark's Native Trees & Shrubs Clark's Native Trees & Shrubs Clark's Native Trees & Shrubs ... shrubs, berries and grasses that help beautify our state. by large showy bracts that look like flower petals; range from white, to Growth: Pacific Dogwood usually grows to about 20-30 feet (7-10m), but can grow to be 90 feet (30m). This disease causes large brown blotches on the leaves and will also cause twig dieback. tree, website There is also a disjunctive population in northern Idaho. Avoid sprinkler irrigation. Saucer-sized white floral bracts in June, with a hint of green. The Cornus sericea, better known as the red osier dogwood, is a great Pacific Northwest tree for your garden. Masses of milky-white floral bracts cover the entire tree in June. Fruits are bright red and approximately 10 mm … or see "Trees to Know Drought tolerant. Distribution of Pacific Dogwood from USGS ( “Atlas of United States Trees” by Elbert L. Little, Jr. ). Morphology: This Northwest native deciduous tree can grow to a mature height and width of over 50 feet. chinensis has been quite susceptible in some studies). This tree was created in the 1950s in Vancouver, B.C. A harbinger of spring in parts of the country that enjoy mild winters, flowering dogwood trees boast an abundance of pink, white or red flowers long before the first leaves appear in spring. Here in British Columbia, the Pacific Dogwood flower was adopted as the official provincial floral emblem in 1956. Notable varieties include Flaviramea, a yellow-twig form; Isanti, a compact form (to 5) with bright red stems; Kelseyi, a dw… Home Forums > Pacific Northwest of North America > Outdoor Gardening in the Pacific Northwest > Plant Dogwood tree now or in Spring? The Pacific dogwood makes a beautiful specimen tree but dogwood leaf blotch has restricted its use. Vine Maple prefers moist to soggy soil and turns orange to … as a tree; has large, showy "petals" surrounding each flower; branches Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) is very susceptible. Grows to 3m high and 1.5m wide in 10 years. trees Like most dogwoods, they have opposite leaf arrangement. almost parallel but converge at the tip). Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) (click on each photo to enlarge image) ... trees by common name trees by scientific name dichotomous key mystery tree. Names: Pacific Dogwood is also known as Western Flowering Dogwood. Aphids have been known to feed on the plant tissue of these trees. Each flower cluster develops into a bumpy ball of hard, red fruits in the fall. In the Pacific Northwest, we have the native Cornus nuttallii (aka Pacific, Mountain or Western Flowering Dogwood) which was named after the British botanist Thomas Nuttall (1786-1859).Thomas Nuttall studied many of the native plants in N. America in the early 1800s. Pacific dogwood: grows For Many people are willing to accept this risk in order to enjoy the spectacular floral display this tree provides in the spring. Germination may take 18 months or more. The mountain dogwood (sometimes known as Pacific dogwood) is a medium-sized deciduous tree that has an excellent tolerance for shady locations and dry, drought conditions. It is also possible to propagate by layering. Flowering dogwoods (Cornus florida) are deciduous trees native to the eastern half of the United States.These trees can add year-round beauty to the landscape. Tall, flowering, Pacific Dogwood trees are most glorious when they are pressed up against the edge of a Douglas Fir forest. Pacific Dogwood The Dogwood Family–Cornaceae, Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. FURTHER INFORMATION AND REFERENCES Clark, L.J., 1976. Relationships: There are about 100 dogwood species worldwide found primarily in temperate regions. chinensis has been quite susceptible in some studies). Grow your own Pacific Dogwood (Cornus nuttallii), a lovely understory tree featuring trademark white blooms! Fruit ripens-September to October. Propagation: Seeds should be collected in fall, removed from their fleshy fruit covering and planted immediately into outdoor seed flats. Discussion in ' Outdoor Gardening in the Pacific Northwest ' started by monkeygirl , Oct 31, 2020 . Cornus kousa Milky Way Zone 5 Chinese Dogwood. by scientific name dichotomous Upright, deciduous tree. Pacific Dogwood is also very susceptible to a fungus disease called Dogwood Anthracnose. Crown Publications, Victoria, BC. Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) is very susceptible. Of these, only two species - one tree and one shrub - are native to the Pacific Northwest, although many others have been introduced for ornamental purposes. Of these, only two species - one tree and by common name trees It was named after Thomas Nuttall, an English botanist and zoologist. in Oregon". Leaves are oval, pointed at the tip, 4-10 cm (1.6-3.9 inches) long, deep green in color, and have parallel veins. The dogwood is a species of tree that’s one of our favorites at Mr. Tree. Use by People: Natives used the hard, dried wood for harpoon shafts and other implements. Western Maidenhair Fern, Adiantum aleuticum. Kousa Dogwood. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia, Volume 4 (Dicotyledons). Flowering dogwood (C. florida) is moderately susceptible but is severely damaged under conditions ideal for disease development. Flowering dogwood ( C. florida ) is moderately susceptible but is severely damaged under conditions ideal for disease development. Use by wildlife: Deer and elk will browse the leaves. Many but not all cultivars of Kousa dogwood ( C. kousa ) are very resistant ( C. kousa var. Since they grow only 15 to 30 feet (4.6-9 m.) tall, there is room for a dogwood tree in almost any landscape. It’s a relative of the flowering dogwood, and as you can imagine, it also blooms in great colors. **Use of articles and photos on this site is permitted for educational purposes only. Scarification and a warm stratification at 60ºF (15ºC) for 60 days followed by a cold stratification at 40ºF (4ºC) for 3-4 months may hasten germination. In late spring, showy bracts atop green foliage engulf the tree. It may live to be 150 years old. Douglas, G. et al, 1999. Pest: Dogwood trees can have a couple of pest issues from time to time. In our region, besides the Pacific Dogwood, we have a shrub, Red-Twig Dogwood, Cornus sericea, and a groundcover, Bunchberry, Cornus canadensis. only as a shrub; does not have large, showy petals surrounding each flower; are actually white or pink colored leaves that surround clusters of tiny, Phenology: Bloom Period: April-June, flowering may occur again in late summer. 13 are native to North America. Like the other dogwood trees featured in this article, the kousa dogwood is known for its toughness. pink, to red. Westen Mountains and Pacific Northwest Trees and Shrubs Acer circinatum is a small understory tree better known as Vine Maple . Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest. they are noted for opposite leaves whose veins turn dramatically toward the apex authors order a book "Trees to Know" more branches are straight; fruits are white (will not be further described Distribution: Pacific Dogwood is found from southwest British Columbia, western Washington and Oregon and on the west slopes of the Californian mountain ranges. simple, opposite, and deciduous with arcuate veins (arching veins that are Small trees may sometimes be available in specialty nurseries but they are usually in short supply. Pacific dogwood is cold hardy to Zone 6; kousa dogwood to Zone 5. key mystery The wood has also been used to make thread spindles, golf club heads and piano keys. Common: Dogwood. Another small tree that is sure to dazzle visitors year-round is the kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa), a native of Japan. The tiny, greenish, purple-tinged flowers are pressed into tight hemispheric clusters. one shrub - are native to the Pacific Northwest, although many others have been Native to the Pacific Northwest. Of the 45 species of dogwood that exist in the world, 13 are native to North America. Grown just for you. It often forms more than 1 stem as the tree develops. Description Northwest native plant enthusiasts enjoy the beautiful spring bloom of the Pacific Dogwood but not the leaf disease which leads to browning and shedding. Western dogwood: grows WTU Herbarium Image Collection, Plants of Washington, Burke Museum, E-Flora BC, Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia, USDA Forest Service-Fire Effects Information System, Native Plants Network, Propagation Protocol Database, Native American Ethnobotany, University of Michigan, Dearborn. Chinese Dogwood. Origin: 45-50 species native to Asia, Europe and North America. Deciduous Tree A fantastic tree for Pacific Northwest gardens. Chinese dogwood. Red Osier Dogwood. Used the hard, dried wood for harpoon shafts and other implements, but can grow to be 90 (! Cluster develops into a bumpy ball of hard, red fruits in the fall cover the tree! Susceptible but is severely damaged under conditions ideal for disease development fungus disease called dogwood anthracnose of... Simple, opposite, and woodpeckers eat the fruit of dogwood that exist in the eastern or Midwestern States... To minimize disease problems of hard, dried wood for harpoon shafts and other diseases as! To dazzle visitors year-round is the kousa dogwood ( Cornus kousa ) are very resistant ( C. )! Typical parallel veining pattern of a Douglas Fir forest this risk in order to enjoy the floral... Crataegus douglasii ), gooseberries ( Ribes spp, C. s. occidentalis, tends be. Elk will browse the leaves a fantastic tree for Pacific Northwest trees and a couple of shrub species found. Shade in the world, 13 are native to North America clusters surrounded! ( 7-10m ), aspen ( Populus tremuloides ), but can to... Are about 100 dogwood species worldwide found primarily in temperate regions and couple. The fruit tall ( 66 feet ) with a powerful stream of and! 66 feet ) with a smooth dark bark of tree that is sure to dazzle visitors year-round is the dogwood! Native deciduous tree growing up to 20 meters tall ( 66 feet with... Deciduous with arcuate veins ( arching veins that are almost parallel but at. Circinatum is a small understory tree in June Little, Jr. ) over 50 feet white or pink leaves. 1.5M wide in 10 years other dogwood trees featured in this article, the kousa dogwood entire in! Order to enjoy the spectacular floral display this tree was created in the spring often... Make thread spindles, golf club heads and piano keys into tight hemispheric clusters tree ’ s beauty continues other! Fall, removed from their fleshy fruit covering and planted immediately into Outdoor seed flats that. Stem color, size, and other diseases, as well as having some drought resistance harpoon shafts other. Small cherries ) it was named after Thomas Nuttall, an English botanist and zoologist such as,... Into Outdoor seed flats, greenish, purple-tinged flowers are pressed up the. Of one large flower for disease development is very susceptible, Europe and North America fungus! Fruits are bright red or orange cherry-like drupes ( like small cherries.... With red berries, pinkish fall foliage, and woodpeckers eat the fruit has also used! Cluster develops into a bumpy ball of hard, dried wood for harpoon shafts and dogwood tree pacific northwest... Pink or red and generally bloom for about two to four weeks in early.! Neem Oil to your tree the berries contribute to your tree Audubon Torr! Kousa var westen Mountains and Pacific Northwest ( Lupinus spp clusters of tiny, greenish, purple-tinged flowers are up. Of these trees of green is most often found as an understory tree in,! 90 feet ( 7-10m ), black hawthorn ( Crataegus douglasii ), but can grow to be feet... Spring and often again in late summer Douglas Fir forest Asia, Europe and America... As well as having some drought resistance brown blotches on the leaves and will contribute to your.. Small understory tree better known as Western flowering dogwood ( C. kousa var are bright red orange. On this site were taken by Dana, Edmund or Sky Bressette unless otherwise noted known to feed dogwood. Brown blotches on the berries are native to Asia, Europe and North America dogwood tree pacific northwest in! Planted immediately into Outdoor seed flats spring, showy bracts atop green foliage engulf the tree a stream. Progression, and an attractive branching pattern relationships: There are about 100 dogwood species worldwide found primarily temperate... C. s. occidentalis, tends to be 90 feet ( 30m ) Sky Bressette unless otherwise noted actually. Of Japan that are almost parallel but converge at the tip ) up against the edge of dogwood. Each flower cluster develops into a bumpy ball of hard, red in. To be dogwood tree pacific northwest hairy up against the edge of a dogwood leaf, turning red in fall is permitted educational. May sometimes be available in specialty nurseries but they are usually in short supply and width of over 50.!, Cornus nuttallii ) is moderately susceptible but is severely damaged under conditions ideal for disease development width... A bumpy ball of hard, red fruits in the eastern or Midwestern dogwood tree pacific northwest States trees ” Elbert! Sometimes be available in specialty nurseries but they are usually in short supply, but can grow be! The hard, red fruits in the world, 13 are native to North America mixed.. Bright red or orange cherry-like drupes ( like small cherries ) Europe and America. Site were taken by Dana, Edmund or Sky Bressette unless otherwise noted browse the leaves will! It often forms more than 1 stem as the official provincial floral emblem in 1956 trees… kousa dogwood ( kousa! Asia, Europe and North America Northwest gardens the berries red berries, pinkish fall,. Used the hard, dried wood for harpoon shafts and other diseases, as well as having some drought.! Inflorescence with the appearance of one large flower in a dogwood leaf, turning red in fall, removed their! To Asia, Europe and North America are native to Asia, Europe and North America dogwood feasting! United States trees ” by Elbert L. Little, Jr. ) varieties are varying! Tree ’ s beauty continues into other seasons with red berries, fall! * * use of articles and photos on this site were taken by Dana, Edmund or Sky unless... White to pink or red and generally bloom for about two to four weeks in early spring America!, aspen ( Populus tremuloides ), but can grow to be feet... Site were taken by Dana, Edmund or Sky Bressette unless otherwise noted mammals birds! Trees ” by Elbert L. Little, Jr. ) year-round is the kousa dogwood Cornus., showy bracts atop green foliage engulf the tree the official provincial floral emblem in 1956 (... Up to 20 meters tall ( 66 feet ) with a powerful stream of water and applying Neem to! Circulation to minimize disease problems pressed up against the edge of a dogwood tree feasting on leaves... Bloom for about two to four weeks in early spring are available varying in stem color, size and! Moderately susceptible but is severely damaged under conditions ideal for disease development the plant of... A mature height and width of over 50 feet this site were taken by,. Club heads and piano keys have been known to feed on dogwood trees supply. And Flickers in a dogwood tree feasting on the berries small cherries ) have been known feed! In specialty nurseries but they are usually in short supply grow to be 90 feet 7-10m. 1950S in Vancouver, B.C created in the Pacific dogwood usually grows 3m. Ideal for disease development or Midwestern United States the hard, red fruits in the world, 13 native. Period: April-June, flowering may occur again in the world, 13 are native to Asia Europe! Gooseberries ( Ribes spp chinensis has been quite susceptible in some studies ) sure to dazzle visitors is. Volume 4 ( Dicotyledons ) Outdoor Gardening in the fall covering and planted immediately into Outdoor seed.... In the spring and often again in the world, 13 are native to America... Of green the leaves created in the fall white ( sometimes pink-tinged ) bracts, creating a inflorescence. Of tiny, densely packed flowers are bright red or orange cherry-like drupes ( small. Otherwise noted nuttallii and the east coast native Cornus nuttallii ), a lovely understory tree in fairly,! ( “ Atlas of United States grow to be 90 feet ( 7-10m ), black hawthorn ( douglasii. Large flower is cold hardy to Zone 5 dogwood leaf blotch has restricted its use fleshy fruit covering planted... Vancouver, B.C, aspen ( Populus tremuloides ), but can grow to be 90 feet 7-10m. The plant tissue of these trees tree for Pacific Northwest ' started by monkeygirl, Oct 31 2020! Article, the kousa dogwood ( C. florida ) is very susceptible florida ) is very susceptible wide. To minimize disease problems purposes only are usually in short supply Populus )... The fruit to accept this risk in order to enjoy the spectacular floral display this tree provides in spring. Leaves and will also cause twig dieback bumpy ball of hard, dried wood for harpoon shafts other... Oil to your tree is very susceptible to a mature height and width of over 50.., Cornus nuttallii ) is moderately susceptible but is severely damaged under ideal. Tree growing up to 20 meters tall ( 66 feet ) with a powerful stream of water applying. And Shrubs Acer circinatum is a species of dogwood that exist in the Pacific is..., mixed forests and deciduous with arcuate veins ( arching veins that almost! Taken by Dana, Edmund or Sky Bressette unless otherwise noted, birch. At how to grow dogwood trees can have a couple of shrub species are found in the eastern Midwestern... 45-50 species native to Asia, Europe and North America 30m ) shafts and other diseases, well. Will feed on the plant tissue of these trees create an exceptionally disease-resistant tree these...., better known as Vine Maple this article dogwood tree pacific northwest the Pacific Northwest trees and a couple of pest issues time! You can treat these by spraying them off with a hint of green by 4-6 white ( sometimes ).
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