what causes an enlarged spleen
Your spleen plays an important role in your immune system, so see a doctor if it becomes swollen or painful. Specializes in Hematology. Abnormal flow of blood to the spleen or invasion of the organ with abnormal cells and deposits can also lead to enlargement. Treat mononucleosis if it is causing your enlarged spleen. Table 2. ; In some circumstances, removing the spleen is part of the treatment, but it can make the person much more susceptible to infections. Bacterial and Viral Infections. What Causes an Enlarged Spleen? Dr. Michael Dugan answered. The spleen may become enlarged (splenomegaly) due to many different causes. Health or food experts recommend some natural foods in inflammatory disease like enlarged spleen. A number of viral, bacterial and parasitic infections can cause the spleen to enlarge; some of the most common are mononucleosis, endocarditis, syphilis, and malaria. Spleen enlargement can be associated with decreased or increased function, depending on the cause of the enlarged spleen. The incidence is believed to be in response to hyperfunction in order to compensate for the rapid breakdown in the red blood cells. There are a number of reasons that your spleen can become enlarged. Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) symptoms may include pain in the upper abdomen, indigestion, or hiccups. Treatment for an enlarged spleen depends on the condition causing it. A cat may experience a variety of symptoms that warrant investigation in order to treat the primary cause … Enlarged spleen if left untreated can cause complication. Enlarged spleen treatment. This usually happens because of . What does surgery entail for your pet if they have been diagnosed with a splenic tumor or general enlargement of the spleen? There are numerous causes of enlarged spleen. In chronic or critical cases, surgery may offer the best hope for recovery. Sometimes, it may grow so large that it outgrows its blood supply. There are numerous causes for an enlarged spleen, but there are also natural treatments available to address this condition. The organ has high significance due to its ability to keep your bodily fluids balanced. If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can't be identified or treated, surgical removal of your spleen (splenectomy) may be an option. Enlarged spleen is medically termed as Splenomegaly. Liver disease such as cirrhosis can also cause an enlarged spleen, as it increases pressure in the vein that supplies the organ's blood. Viral or bacterial infections, liver disease, metabolic disorders, certain kinds of anemia, and blood clots in the area of the liver or spleen can all cause the organ to become enlarged and painful. Cancer: various cancer diseases can cause inflammation of the spleen, such as leukaemia and lymphomas. Mononucleosis, commonly known as mono, is a virus that causes extreme fatigue, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fever. An enlarged spleen can cause chronic infection and this infection can become dangerous so the specialist may decide to remove the organ if the alteration is very serious, however this decision will depend strictly on physician's diagnosis. … A spleen is one of the largest organs in your lymphatic system. Changes to diet and lifestyle changes can shrink an enlarged spleen. The underlying cause of an enlarged spleen will largely affect treatment. The causes of enlarged liver and spleen can be broadly categorized into various groups, including the wide range of infections as well as some cancerous diseases and anemia. For instance, the spleen may fail to filter the blood properly. It can be as a result of many disorders including viral infections, cirrhosis, blood cancer and anemia. The spleen is usually as big as a fist. what could cause an enlarged spleen and a fatty liver? Non-tumor diseases like infection (abscess) and splenic torsion (strangulation of splenic blood vessels), are also causes of an enlarged spleen, necessitating surgery. Symptoms present with no cause may lead your doctor to suggest you have your enlarged spleen removed surgically, known as a splenectomy. Liver disease: suffering from nasty cirrhosis increases the size of the spleen. Several causes like liver disease and cancer can produce the need for an inflamed spleen diet. One condition you might experience is an inflamed/enlarged spleen. A tea made from apple tree bark can cleanse the lymphatic system and shrink an enlarged spleen. 0. Plan to rest, stay hydrated, and treat the symptoms of the virus over the next 2-6 weeks. The spleen, an organ in the upper abdomen, can become enlarged from various causes. 5. An enlarged spleen is caused by other illness like low platelet count, infections (mono, hepatitis, TB), liver disease from alcohol use, anemia, leukemia, and lymphoma. Otherwise, look out for: feeling full very quickly after eating (an enlarged spleen can press on the stomach) feeling discomfort or pain behind your left ribs; anaemia and fatigue; frequent infections; easy bleeding; Doctors can often tell if you have an enlarged spleen by feeling your abdomen. Research has shown that around 3% of first-year college students have enlarged spleens. Portal hypertension. A number of diseases and disorders can affect various spleen functions and cause it to swell. An enlarged spleen can also be caused by too much pressure on the veins in the spleen or liver. Supplements. Also, apple cider that has been boiled down to syrup, taken by the tablespoon as a tonic, can ease an enlarged spleen. The spleen becomes bigger in many infections. Enlarged Liver and Spleen Information Including Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Causes, Videos, Forums, and local community support. Causes of Enlarged Spleen. Enlarged Spleen Causes. The spleen is the organ located under the left ribs. 1 doctor agrees. An enlarged spleen is called splenomegaly, and while it’s not a disease in itself, it’s an indication there’s a problem somewhere in the body. If the cause of your enlarged spleen cannot be determined and you have no symptoms, the doctor may suggest a “watchful waiting” period. 3 thanks. Elective spleen removal requires careful consideration. an enlarged spleen can be caused by infections, cirrhosis and other liver diseases, blood diseases characterized by abnormal blood cells, problems with the lymph system, or other conditions. Papaya is a food that is extremely rich in vitamins like A, C, several minerals, folate, fiber etc. There are a variety of reasons why a spleen might become enlarged, but the basic mechanism is generally some kind of buildup or clot of either the waste materials the spleen is supposed to be filtering out or an overload of the blood components that it regulates. Because mono is caused by a virus, there is no standard cure or treatment and antibiotics are not effective. To avoid it if you feel any discomfort see a doctor right away and do as he or she advises. 8. Spleen pain can cause severe discomfort. Send thanks to the doctor. They include cirrhosis and other liver disorders, a variety of infections, abnormalities of the immune system and so on. And antibiotics are not effective of the immune system is fighting to threats. 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