chicago religious demographicschicago religious demographics
Congregations and . It reports the number of congregations in every U.S. county and equivalents for participating faith groups. ), Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad. The demographics of Chicago is 45% white.The second largest group of people were the African Americans who made up 32.9% of the total population of Chicago. [220] Also performing regularly at Symphony Center is the Chicago Sinfonietta, a more diverse and multicultural counterpart to the CSO. [3], In 2000, 21.7% of the population was foreign born; of this, 56.3% came from Latin America, 23.1% from Europe, 18.0% from Asia and 2.6% from other parts of the world. [312] The district, with an enrollment exceeding 400,545 students (20132014 20th Day Enrollment), is the third-largest in the U.S.[313] On September 10, 2012, teachers for the Chicago Teachers Union went on strike for the first time since 1987 over pay, resources and other issues. Protestant bodies account for most congregations and adherents. As of the 2010 Census, Chicago has the third-largest Puerto Rican population in the continental United States,[26] after New York City and Philadelphia, and the fourth largest Mexican population in the United States after Los Angeles, San Antonio, and Houston. ), Nondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad. This local church is pastored by Cardinal Blase J. Cupich, assisted by six Episcopal Vicars, each responsible for a vicariate (region). The historic Chicago Cultural Center (1897), originally serving as the Chicago Public Library, now houses the city's Visitor Information Center, galleries and exhibit halls. In each case, at least three-in-ten are evangelical Protestants (including 38% in Dallas). Hispanic origin was reported at 28.9%. May 02, 2012 at 10:49 am. [177], Chicago is the headquarters of several religious denominations, including the Evangelical Covenant Church and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. [340] Each company was allowed to bring 250 electric scooters, although both Bird and Lime claimed that they experienced a higher demand for their scooters. [127][128], A popular tourist activity is to take an architecture boat tour along the Chicago River. Notably, industrial areas on the south side and neighborhoods lining both branches of the Chicago River were devastated; by 1933 over 50% of industrial jobs in the city had been lost, and unemployment rates amongst blacks and Mexicans in the city were over 40%. The City Beautiful movement inspired Chicago's boulevards and parkways. The accent remains well associated with the city. During the 1950s the Chinese population grew from 3,000 to 6,000. The central element of the Port District, Calumet Harbor, is maintained by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Chicago's Italian community has historically been based along the Taylor Street and Grand Avenue corridors on the West Side of the city. Lincoln was nominated in Chicago for US president at the 1860 Republican National Convention, which was held in a purpose-built auditorium called, the Wigwam. The city has one of the largest Assyrian Diaspora populations, with the Assyrian community of Metropolitan Chicago numbering as many as 80,000. This ushered in the beginning of what is known as the Gangster Era, a time that roughly spans from 1919 until 1933 when Prohibition was repealed. Map Chicago city, Illinois United States Chart View . Religion Census, email cliff.grammich@usreligioncensus.org. [269] A number of Chicago neighborhoods emerged along these roadways in the 19th century. [186] The city has also been rated as having the most balanced economy in the United States, due to its high level of diversification. [72] This Great Migration had an immense cultural impact, called the Chicago Black Renaissance, part of the New Negro Movement, in art, literature, and music. [citation needed], Lincoln Park contains the Lincoln Park Zoo and the Lincoln Park Conservatory. Seattle, San Francisco and Boston are notable not only because they have relatively few Christians, but also for their considerable populations of religious nones (atheists, agnostics and those who say their religion is nothing in particular). National polls rarely give any religious data below the national level. The average land elevation is 579ft (176.5m) above sea level. [268] The boulevards and the parks were authorized by the Illinois legislature in 1869. Between 1910 and 1930, the African American population of Chicago increased dramatically, from 44,103 to 233,903. [338], In May 2019, The City of Chicago announced its Chicago's Electric Shared Scooter Pilot Program, scheduled to run from June 15 to October 15. The U.S. [46] While elevating Chicago, and at first improving the city's health, the untreated sewage and industrial waste now flowed into the Chicago River, and subsequently into Lake Michigan, polluting the city's primary freshwater source. [253], Sporting News named Chicago the "Best Sports City" in the United States in 1993, 2006, and 2010. [294] and in 2010 Chicago's murder rate fell to 435 (16.14 per 100,000), a 5% decrease from 2009 and lowest levels since 1965. As the former Yugoslavia continued to find its identity as a nation over the last century, the people of Bosnia and Herzegovina sought stability and new beginnings in the city of Chicago many intending to return to their homeland. The city's ethnic diversity made communication, much less evangelization, difficult for native-born Protestant ministers. Seated Lincoln), Brioschi's Christopher Columbus, Metrovi's The Bowman and The Spearman, Dallin's Signal of Peace, Fairbanks's The Chicago Lincoln, Boyle's The Alarm, Polasek's memorial to Masaryk, memorials along Solidarity Promenade to Kociuszko, Havliek and Copernicus by Chodzinski, Strachovsk, and Thorvaldsen, a memorial to General Logan by Saint-Gaudens, and Kearney's Moose (W-02-03). During much of the last half of the 19th century, Chicago's politics were dominated by a growing Democratic Party organization. [198] Three Fortune 500 companies left Chicago in 2022, leaving the city with 35, still second to New York City. 2010 U.S.Religion Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Study. views about homosexuality by metro area, Learn More: views about homosexuality, Should be accepted, Should be discouraged, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who same-sex marriage, Compare: [citation needed], More representational and portrait statuary includes a number of works by Lorado Taft (Fountain of Time, The Crusader, Eternal Silence, and the Heald Square Monument completed by Crunelle), French's Statue of the Republic, Edward Kemys's Lions, Saint-Gaudens's Abraham Lincoln: The Man (a.k.a. (formerly ImprovOlympic). In the spring of 1937 Republic Steel Works witnessed the Memorial Day massacre of 1937 in the neighborhood of East Side. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. frequency of meditation by metro area, Learn More: frequency of meditation, At least once a week, Seldom/never, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing, Compare: What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. The Bears have won more games in the history of the NFL than any other team,[257] and only the Green Bay Packers, their longtime rivals, have won more championships. Muslimcommunities are increasing across the country, fueled by a large increase in masjids and mosques nationwide. Behind the pavilion's stage is the Harris Theater for Music and Dance, an indoor venue for mid-sized performing arts companies, including the Chicago Opera Theater and Music of the Baroque. [175], According to the 20082012 American Community Survey, the ancestral groups having 10,000 or more persons in Chicago were:[176], Persons identifying themselves in "Other groups" were classified at 1.72million, and unclassified or not reported were approximately 153,000. It is the principal city in the Chicago metropolitan area, situated in both the Midwestern United States and the Great Lakes region. Two of the country's premier academic medical centers reside in Chicago, including Northwestern Memorial Hospital and the University of Chicago Medical Center. [11] Chicago made noted contributions to urban planning and zoning standards, including new construction styles (such as Chicago School architecture, the development of the City Beautiful Movement, and the steel-framed skyscraper). [187] In 2007, Chicago was named the fourth-most important business center in the world in the MasterCard Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index. Swedish Americans make up 0.9% of Chicago's population, and they number at 23,990. In the 1980s and 90s, the city was the global center for house and industrial music, two forms of music created in Chicago, as well as being popular for alternative rock, punk, and new wave. [201][202][203] Citadel's CEO Ken Griffin, formerly the richest Illinois resident, had been engaged in a three-year feud with Illinois governor J. There are also significant Italian populations scattered throughout the city and surrounding suburbs. Domestic and industrial waste was once incinerated but it is now landfilled, mainly in the Calumet area. Chicago has the third-largest gross metropolitan product in the United Statesabout $670.5billion according to September 2017 estimates. cities. Chicago has one of the largest concentrations of Italian Americans in the US, with more than 500,000 living in the metropolitan area. Late in the 19th century, Chicago was part of the bicycle craze, with the Western Wheel Company, which introduced stamping to the production process and significantly reduced costs,[207] while early in the 20th century, the city was part of the automobile revolution, hosting the Brass Era car builder Bugmobile, which was founded there in 1907. Dominicans There is a small community of Dominicans in Chicago. [320] His legacy continues with the multiple community colleges in the Chicago proper, including the seven City Colleges of Chicago: Richard J. Daley College, KennedyKing College, Malcolm X College, OliveHarvey College, Truman College, Harold Washington College and Wilbur Wright College, in addition to the privately held MacCormac College. [291] However, Chicago, like other major U.S. cities, experienced a significant reduction in violent crime rates through the 1990s, falling to 448 homicides in 2004, its lowest total since 1965 and only 15.65 murders per 100,000. How Chicago Gobbled Its Neighbors", "Chicago Architecture Foundation River Cruise Aboard Chicago's First Lady Cruises", "The Public Art Scene You're Missing in Chicago", "Columnist Irv Kupcinet remembered with statue dedication", "Climate of Chicago Illinois State Climatologist", "Chicago, Illinois Kppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)", Extreme cold in Midwest will finally begin to ease grasp, At 23 below, Wednesday marked Chicago's 4th coldest temperature recorded, University of Iowa student dies during polar vortex; 7 other deaths linked to wintry blast, "Top 20 Weather Events of the Century for Chicago and Northeast Illinois 19001999", "A Study of Chicago's Significant Tornadoes", "Ask Tom: Does Chicago Get Lake-Effect Snow? Over the years neighborhoods have seen gradual ethnic change with White ethnic neighborhoods like Brighton Park transitioning to Hispanic, while former Latino neighborhoods like West Town transition to majority non-Hispanic White. It also has entertainment systems inside the gondolas as well as a climate controlled environment. [204] In 2022, Kellogg's announced that the new spin-off of its snack business will move to the Chicago area,[205] and Google announced a major real estate acquisition and expansion in the Loop.[206]. [38][39][40][41], A flourishing economy brought residents from rural communities and immigrants from abroad. Cubans first migrated to Chicago during the 1950s. [209] Chicago also ranks third in the U.S. (behind Las Vegas and Orlando) in number of conventions hosted annually. [177] Chicago also has a sizable non-Christian population. The availability of jobs attracted African Americans from the Southern United States. Several private schools are completely secular, such as the Latin School of Chicago in the Near North Side neighborhood, the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools in Hyde Park, the British School of Chicago and the Francis W. Parker School in Lincoln Park, the Lyce Franais de Chicago in Uptown, the Feltre School in River North and the Morgan Park Academy. [111], In the late-1920s, sociologists at the University of Chicago subdivided the city into 77 distinct community areas, which can further be subdivided into over 200 informally defined neighborhoods. In this interactive tool, national religious composition percentages are rounded to the nearest tenth (e.g., 22.8%). [citation needed], Chicago contains less than 25% of the state's population, but it is split between eight of Illinois' 19 districts in the United States House of Representatives. The Chicago metropolitan area has the third largest African American population, behind only New York City and Atlanta. [25] According to his diary of late September 1687: when we arrived at the said place called "Chicagou" which, according to what we were able to learn of it, has taken this name because of the quantity of garlic which grows in the forests in this region. Chicago is one of the largest hubs of passenger rail service in the nation. Amtrak long distance and commuter rail services originate from Union Station. From the last two decades of the 19th century, Chicago was the destination of waves of immigrants from Ireland, Southern, Central and Eastern Europe, including Italians, Jews, Russians, Poles, Greeks, Lithuanians, Bulgarians, Albanians, Romanians, Turkish, Croatians, Serbs, Bosnians, Montenegrins and Czechs. In 1983, Harold Washington became the first black mayor of Chicago. Among the 17 largest metropolitan areas, New Yorks Jewish share is matched only by Miami (9%). Future services will terminate at Rockford and Moline. 1,112,581. Explore the data and maps. Dew point temperatures in the summer range from an average of 55.7F (13.2C) in June to 61.7F (16.5C) in July. [173], According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey data estimates for 20082012, the median income for a household in the city was $47,408, and the median income for a family was $54,188. [126] Multiple kinds and scales of houses, townhouses, condominiums, and apartment buildings can be found throughout Chicago. Chicago city, Illinois. Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies. Many of the city's politicians are descendants of this group, including previous mayor Richard M. Daley. belief in hell by metro area, Learn More: belief in Hell, Believe, Don't believe, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who identify as, Compare: [93], On February 23, 2011, former Illinois Congressman and White House Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel won the mayoral election. [106] The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce defines it as all of Cook and DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will counties. ", "Ken Griffin and J.B. Pritzker's secret meeting: The origin of a political feud", "Chicago's snack bar wars: May the cleanest label win", "Chicago City Council raises minimum wage to $15 by 2021, but restaurant servers still will get lower tipped wage", "Opaa! In the 1800s, Chicago became the nation's railroad hub, and by 1910 over 20 railroads operated passenger service out of six different downtown terminals. The city and its surrounding metropolitan area contain the third-largest labor pool in the United States with about 4.63million workers. 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics. views about government aid to the poor by metro area, Learn More: views about government aid to the poor, Does more harm than good, Does more good than harm, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say abortion should be, Compare: As well as the mayor, Chicago's clerk and treasurer are also elected citywide. The park is home to a constantly rotating schedule of free cultural events for all ages, all year long. Of the area's colleges and universities, the University of Chicago, Northwestern University, and the University of Illinois Chicago are classified as "highest research" doctoral universities. [300] In 2013, the city's murder rate was only slightly higher than the national average as a whole. The city also has one PBS member station (its second: WYCC 20, removed its affiliation with PBS in 2017[322]): WTTW 11, producer of shows such as Sneak Previews, The Frugal Gourmet, Lamb Chop's Play-Along and The McLaughlin Group. In addition, Chicago is the home of satirical national news outlet, The Onion, as well as its sister pop-culture publication, The A.V. Chicago is a city music of festivals, celebrating every music genre. All other percentages (such as state-level data or data on specific demographic groups) are rounded to the nearest integer (e.g., 23%). Since 1968, the Joseph Jefferson Awards are given annually to acknowledge excellence in theater in the Chicago area. According to U.S. Census Bureau, 48.53 percent of the Chicago population is male and 51.47 percent are female. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender, ReligionsGeographyTopics & QuestionsUser Guide, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say they, Compare: Several special studies provide datafor groups without central data offices, such as the Amish, Buddhist and Hindu groups, as well as Orthodox and non-denominational Christian churches. The Chicago Police Department provides law enforcement and the Chicago Fire Department provides fire suppression and emergency medical services for the city and its residents. [217], The South Side neighborhood of Hyde Park is the home of former US President Barack Obama. Welcome to Chicago, the third largest city in the United States, with a population of nearly three million people. The University of Chicago Oriental Institute has an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian and Near Eastern archaeological artifacts. The challenge for early writers was that Chicago was a frontier outpost that transformed into a global metropolis in the span of two generations. In northern Illinois, ComEd (a division of Exelon) operates the greatest number of nuclear generating plants in any US state. Chicago is not listed as a sister city on the official list of the Greek government. Other museums and galleries in Chicago include the Chicago History Museum, the Driehaus Museum, the DuSable Museum of African American History, the Museum of Contemporary Art, the Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum, the Polish Museum of America, the Museum of Broadcast Communications, the Pritzker Military Library, the Chicago Architecture Foundation, and the Museum of Science and Industry. [339] The program started on June 15 with 10 different scooter companies, including scooter sharing market leaders Bird, Jump, Lime and Lyft. Metropolitan statistics available for 236 Religious Groups, Religious Diversity explained and pictured with Religion Census Data, Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies (ASARB), The Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA). Not to . 236 faith groups were included in the 2010 edition. [citation needed] There are also the private Chicago Academy for the Arts, a high school focused on six different categories of the arts and the public Chicago High School for the Arts, a high school focused on five categories (visual arts, theatre, musical theatre, dance, and music) of the arts. ), Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad. The two teams have faced each other in a World Series only once: in 1906, when the White Sox, known as the "Hitless Wonders," defeated the Cubs, 42. A flourishing independent rock music culture brought forth Chicago indie. [162][163][164][165], Chicago has the third-largest LGBT population in the United States. Visit ChooseChicago.com, Chicago's Official Tourism Website. The religious face of America is largely a Christian one, with roughly seven-in-ten Americans belonging to that faith. When the Great Plains opened up for settlement in the 1830s and 1840s, many German immigrants stopped in Chicago to earn additional money before moving West to claim a homestead. The aldermanic, mayoral, and other city offices are filled through nonpartisan elections with runoffs as needed. These areas contribute famous skyscrapers, abundant restaurants, shopping, museums, a stadium for the Chicago Bears, convention facilities, parkland, and beaches. [1] Within fifty years of the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, the population had tripled to over 3 million. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Religion Census is your source for religious data at the county level. [244] Annual festivals feature various Chicago signature dishes, such as Taste of Chicago and the Chicago Food Truck Festival. While the Chicago River historically handled much of the region's waterborne cargo, today's huge lake freighters use the city's Lake Calumet Harbor on the South Side. % of adults in the Chicago metro area who are, Compare: [343] Six of the seven Class I railroads meet in Chicago, with the exception being the Kansas City Southern Railway. Be mindful of course content that may privilege certain religious perspectives. From 1989 until May 16, 2011, Chicago was under the leadership of its longest-serving mayor, Richard M. Daley, the son of Richard J. Daley. Over a third of the city population is concentrated in the lakefront neighborhoods from Rogers Park in the north to South Shore in the south. Frank Gehry's detailed, stainless steel band shell, the Jay Pritzker Pavilion, hosts the classical Grant Park Music Festival concert series. This is one of the most important centers of Polonia. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,695,598 people and 1,194,337 households residing within the city limits of Chicago. Diocesan Priests, Deacons, Women and Men Religious, and Lay Personnel in the Archdiocese Diocesan Priests (including active and retired): 683 Religious Priests: 432 Religious Brothers: 149 Women Religious: 1,068 Deacons: 652 (includes active, active outside the diocese, seniors, and retired) Certified Pastoral Associates: 43 [citation needed], Chicago contains a number of large, outdoor works by well-known artists. [288] Violent crime rates vary significantly by area of the city, with more economically developed areas having low rates, but other sections have much higher rates of crime. [81], On December 2, 1942, physicist Enrico Fermi conducted the world's first controlled nuclear reaction at the University of Chicago as part of the top-secret Manhattan Project. [176], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, Christianity is the most prevalently practiced religion in Chicago (71%),[178] with the city being the fourth-most religious metropolis in the United States after Dallas, Atlanta and Houston. Below the poverty line were 19.6% of the population and 16.6% of the families. [168] In 2015, roughly 4% of the population identified as LGBT. The city's main convention center is McCormick Place. [178] Roman Catholicism and Protestantism are the largest branches (34% and 35% respectively), followed by Eastern Orthodoxy and Jehovah's Witnesses with 1% each. The Roma first came to Chicago during the large waves of Southern and Eastern European immigration to the United States in the 1880s until World War I. [79] The theme of the fair was technological innovation over the century since Chicago's founding. Israelis began coming to Chicago in the 1970s during a period of . The Willis Tower has an observation deck open to tourists year round with high up views overlooking Chicago and Lake Michigan. ), Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad. In addition, the Chicago Medical School and Loyola University Chicago's Stritch School of Medicine are located in the suburbs of North Chicago and Maywood, respectively. The independents finally gained control of city government in 1983 with the election of Harold Washington (in office 19831987). The Chicago metropolitan area is the third-largest media market in North America, after New York City and Los Angeles and a major media hub. [177], Non-Christian faiths accounted for 7% of the religious population in 2014. [350] The City of Chicago is the world headquarters for United Airlines, the world's third-largest airline. More than half the population of the state of Illinois lives in the Chicago metropolitan area. Du Sable was of African descent, perhaps born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (Haiti), and established the settlement in the 1780s. The 2015 year-end crime statistics showed there were 468 murders in Chicago in 2015 compared with 416 the year before, a 12.5% increase, as well as 2,900 shootings13% more than the year prior, and up 29% since 2013. interpretation of scripture by metro area, Learn More: interpreting scripture, Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who in heaven, Compare: Chicago literature finds its roots in the city's tradition of lucid, direct journalism, lending to a strong tradition of social realism. [225] Upscale shopping along the Magnificent Mile and State Street, thousands of restaurants, as well as Chicago's eminent architecture, continue to draw tourists. Chicago's flourishing economy attracted huge numbers of new immigrants from Europe and migrants from the Eastern United States. Male full-time workers had a median income of $47,074 versus $42,063 for females. Manufacturing and retail and finance sectors became dominant, influencing the American economy. By the time of its first census, seven years later, the population had reached over 4,000. The top five races for people living in Chicago are: White (44%), Black (32%), Asian (5%), Hispanic or Latino (28%), Two or more races (2%). [344] As of 2002[update], severe freight train congestion caused trains to take as long to get through the Chicago region as it took to get there from the West Coast of the country (about 2 days).
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chicago religious demographics