smooth pursuit exercises pdfsmooth pursuit exercises pdf
Sitting in front of the ramp encourages visual convergence and binocular fusion as well. Keep eyes focused on wall 20 times. Saccades Exercise #4. (Slowly first, then quickly.). 0000005600 00000 n 0000003850 00000 n Continue to perform these exercises at least twice daily until your symptoms resolve. 'L@RH*?GFtIF Sz667n~)N;5S$Y:Bg6"j$ 4j(|a#W|B `r-1mMb0L^m1nK\_. ] u It is like an exercise for muscle building. In the visual processing lab, you will discover how oculomotor skills like smooth pursuits make a big difference in higher level skills like learning and executive function. 0000079539 00000 n CC BY-NC-SA Last Revised 03/2018 Saccades Practice with eyes open. sent right to your inbox! All Rights Reserved. Pursuit can cancel VOR . endstream endobj 19 0 obj<> endobj 20 0 obj<> endobj 21 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 22 0 obj<> endobj 23 0 obj<> endobj 24 0 obj<> endobj 25 0 obj<> endobj 26 0 obj<> endobj 27 0 obj<>stream (.(f&(7TQjqnh{ l!e2*u@3?: 7mQge0. Methods: Twenty-four subjects were selected for the study. 0000033348 00000 n 0000003068 00000 n To practice head movements that cause dizziness. Smooth Pursuit Exercise #2 - Baseball with Static Ballfields. Flashlight Tag- Use a flashlight to help kids follow a target in various directions. %%EOF When you child moves their head their eyes should move equally in the opposite direction if this reflex is functioning properly. Stop and do not proceed to the next video. You will see a circle appear randomly around the screen. Stop and wait for symptoms to resolve, about 30 seconds. hbbd```b``z "'@$CD2 `{w`#`Xv.$0[D8wH0{HMm"}llzFeV d|$pd`*H%P "30|` aF All information on The OT Toolbox Website, its content of all types, including newsletter and social media is presented as informational only and is not a replacement for therapy assessment, diagnosis, intervention, or medical advice. 6. SPEMs without head movement disrupt the stability of body balance in a static posture, and diagonal SPEMs may have a more negative effect in maintaining body balance than horizontal or vertical SPEMS. smooth pursuit of the eyes. Visual pursuits or tacking is Stopping before complete resolution of dizziness often results in a relapse in symptoms. I might have had too much fun with this one . Gaze stabilization: Sitting Deficits in eye movements can localize the area of neurological compromise and can then be combined appropriate to rehabilitate brain function and symptoms. Smooth pursuit eye movements allow us to keep a moving target in our fovea and clearly visualize it. In a sitting position, turn your head to the right and then left, leading your head with your eyes as if you are watching a tennis match. Smooth Pursuit Exercise #5 - Basketball with Blue Background. Let your symptoms settle. The exercisemay be stopped and restarted again at any time if dizziness returns. ;E ra3({ qLs]I\V ezRGl.!)%+sGLbjgNAyq!h3JhG)cS,E#e-~ You will also love checking out these activities to improve visual tracking. If this is too hard at first, practice walking almost heel to toe and gradually work to heel to toe touching. 0000002359 00000 n hbbd```b``.3@$5{0&e#@$y3H2=WN``bd`z7@ & Bend forward and touch ground then sit up. Lead your head with your eyes focusing on the floor and the ceiling. To do so is infringement of copyright law. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Also try having the child to sit in front of the ramp and be in charge of rolling the ball. \cH>4ahE Gv2Mlfp4MSVD D9@?_;zlU5TB+CST2G@_q7we0l QeH/C*>B*w~]-_? What Do Pediatric Occupational Therapists Do. Kids can move their eyes from color to color or follow directions to look at the two lights when they change. that these exercises are beneficial to you based on your condition at this time. Here are DIY marble run activities that make a great activity in themselves for kids. Based on evaluation, these exercises may need to be performed multiple times/day. Parking Information, 2500 North State Street 0000034453 00000 n %%EOF The closer together you put your feet, the more challenging it becomes. If any of the exercises increase your symptoms and do not go away within 5 minutes of rest then do not proceed with the next exercise and let your therapist know. clinicians should not include voluntary saccadic or smooth-pursuit eye movements in isolation (ie, without head movement) as specific exer-cises for gaze stability. The frontal lobe is important in executive functions, attention, and learning. 0000062375 00000 n If you wear glasses, wear them while performing exercises. One of the most common ocular motor deficiencies seen in neuro-developmental disorders and decreased brain function is poor gaze stability. The activity of trunk and lower limb muscles (tibialis anterior, lateral gastrocnemius, medial gastrocnemius, vastus midialis obliques, vastus lateralis, biceps femoris, rectus abdominis, and erector spinae) and the COP (center of pressure) (surface area ellipse. %PDF-1.6 % Rest between each exercise. You will see a baseball move around the screen --follow it as timely and smoothly with your eyes as you can. saccades and smooth pursuit eye movements affect postural control is still a matter of debate. 1) Foveating a moving image to maximize it's visibility. 0000002967 00000 n No image or information displayed on this site or related domains including social media may be reproduced, transmitted, or copied without the express permission of The OT Toolbox. H|Tn0}WQfY)MtVa/Ai2v8#)ib@.tC{mrS`Mm!LHS$bh4j"l_DMV9^m]l In a hallway or open space, practice walking in a straight line while turning head and eyes left and right with every other step (i.e. Relaxing breathing eye stretches- This visual tracking activity is a way to work on smooth pursuits in a very mindful way. Repeat 3 times. Our visual system is the one system that utilizes the entire brain to process and interpret information. 28 0 obj<>stream endstream endobj 71 0 obj <. Visual processing skills have a huge impact on learning. If any of the exercises increase your symptoms and do not go away within 5 minutes of rest then do not proceed with the next exercise and let your therapist know. A4P@:`cN xQah5B[h&VcQd;_g;gY\Yp~t4:DL&jSHw}FC5Zh8u. Go back and forth 10 times, and then wait for 30 seconds (or until symptoms resolve). Perform first with eyes open, then with eyes closed (attempt only with assistance). {ZaQTD`@76H^6O>134E.oS C6Y`. movement can be helpful. 0000002597 00000 n hb```f``5g`c`hab@ ! 800e 72 X.:cl0/fx=Vyy#-.fj( wrK|vHn`nK^n5Ifi|sy\|;cRGdX6un]"vU(ffPtBcl),i&x+qiO*:eCQ-H*y+y=aQn76Yf Relaxing breathing eye stretches- This visual tracking activity is a way to work on smooth pursuits in a very mindful way. I; Bend forward and touch ground then sit up. Good, smooth pursuits are essential to everyday functions but are particularly important in the mechanics of reading and playing sports. If you feel you cannot, have your nurse contact aninpatient physical therapist for assistance. Once you have mastered these with eyes open, practice with eyes closed. This brain imbalance is seen in many people with neurological deficits. In a corner, practice standing heel to toe (one foot in front of the other with the heel of one foot touching the toe of the other foot) with eyes open for 30 seconds. Rotate upper body left to right with eyes open, then repeat with eyes closed. Its a 3-day series of emails that covers EVERYthing about visual processing. 0000073625 00000 n Based on moderate evidence and in . You will need to rest between repetitions and let symptoms calm. Marble run activities- There are many marble run products on the market that provide an opportunity for improving smooth pursuit of the eyes. 0000000916 00000 n These exercises may provoke dizziness or nausea. Interactive Campus Map cVU\)/` p endstream endobj 604 0 obj <. This exercise can be completed one eye at a time by cupping one eye with your hand then repeating with the opposite eye covered, or with both eyes together, depending on the individual. Begin to move you head to the sound of the beeps (remember, no more than 30 degrees in each direction) and . The exercises are designed to challenge your balancesystem and often cause symptoms of dizziness. These exercises are to improve the ability to track targets with a variety of backgrounds progressing from a blue background to picture background then to a moving background. V0 `/2.iH io9.=@>o]UkAOU5 ,B/k:?XE2}FSp^0MwZ(X)C3k>iet63m99)_(7JU6f{ XIAH$X `C}UJ0hR`0H#-:cCH20+-j'k1K}&c?l/c45}da. 0000044606 00000 n Get the latest tools and resources Smooth pursuit Holding a single target, keep eyes fixed on the target. Encourage kids to keep their face steady as they use just the eyes to follow the light. We offer a complimentary phone consultation with a registered physiotherapist to discuss your issue and provide honest advice about treatment options. 1. To practice balancing in everyday situations with special attention to developing the use of the eyes and themuscle sense awareness. 0000055920 00000 n 0000020096 00000 n Based on moderate evidence, clinicians may offer specific exercise techniques to target identified By doing these exercisesrepetitively, one can even teach the brain to adapt to an abnormal stimulus. Speed of head motion should be increased as long as target remains in focus. %%EOF Now repeat moving head up and down. Avoidingthem will only prolong ones convalescence. To become accustomed to moving about naturally in daylight and in the dark. 603 0 obj <> endobj These exercises are designed to improve the ability to track targets with a variety of backgrounds --progressing from a blue background to picture background then to a moving background. Voluntary saccadic or smooth pursuit eye exercises should . Begin a walking program at home. therapy geared toward visual processing skills. 0000002462 00000 n . Based on moderate evidence, clinicians may offer speci c exercise techniques to target identi ed impairments or functional limitations. 0000001011 00000 n Progress to standing while performing head exercises. In a corner, stand on a couch cushion or several pillows. These maps are constantly referenced and utilized with every movement we make. Generally, to encourage the re-building of confidence in making easy, relaxed, spontaneous movements. Click here to learn more about Visual Processing Lab and to sign up. Smooth Pursuit Exercise #1 - Baseball with Blue Background You will see a baseball move around the screen --follow it as timely and smoothly with your eyes as you can. Balance training should begin with altering Turn your head at a speed brisk enough to generate symptoms but not so fast that you strain your neck. Just like yoga brings awareness to the body and a sense of being present, this eye stretch activity is a great way to calm a class during a busy school day. 18 0 obj <> endobj 0000012336 00000 n Visual skills like visual tracking, or smooth visual pursuits are a visual processing skill that allow us to perceive and retrieve visual information. Flash one color on and then the other. Smooth Pursuit Exercise #3 - Baseball with Moving Background, Smooth Pursuit Exercise #4 - Multiple Baseballs with Blue Background. To start, input the password provided to you, and push the play button on the video then a play bar should appear at the bottom. Do activities involving stooping, stretching, bending, going up and down stairs (attempt only with assistance). The OT Toolbox assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions that may appear in the Website. Stated simply, one must seek out and overcome those positions or situations which cause dizziness. In fact, it is one of the visual skills that can impact learning in a way that isnt always directly observable. 0000002220 00000 n They should be at eye level. nkSYsZu4KiNG@"n*,}kR"aL 5i0im@A"IL$sy44RmX8T3w]} 0000001972 00000 n hbbd``b`$;A "?x@$;#$p?=~ ^\FLFD,')%"'lpMaot?6mS?}{4,gj&[V,oY7ttB BttfbL>1c]k2\NYs{_L _cbn16k$Ry7fd ~q=7+b#eSfwm]40al96^t4i3E||+m[Q9vmQi$kT%Y|3q\U|Y"fSj.__2_#B5W|L$[I>aQ+Et7y]_vh,us{ [C6 D4/D>f0b`Q{(@T ;_cQH}M>G|? These exercises work in much thesame way as the exercises skaters or dancers do to keep from becoming dizzy when they spin around rapidly. 0000001447 00000 n Smooth Pursuit Pursuit is a voluntary response, controlled by attention to moving objects. DGd;$Oz` 0000003440 00000 n To train movement of the eyes, independent of the head. Join us in visual processing Lab! Repeat 3 times. You want to watch the video in full screen mode. 0000004600 00000 n endstream endobj 2131 0 obj <>stream These exercises should be done at least three times a day for a minimum of 6 to 12 weeks or until the dizzinessgoes away altogether. Follow the darker baseball with your eyes while you point to the lighter baseballs that appear to be coming towards you. You will see a baseball move around the screen --follow it as timely and smoothly with your eyes as you can. This reflex is poorly developed in children with neuro-developmental disorders. 614 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<75F704863759844CA71C40FB0A30F181>]/Index[603 19]/Info 602 0 R/Length 75/Prev 540411/Root 604 0 R/Size 622/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream %%EOF 13 Smooth pursuit eye movements (SPEM) are critical to humans' 14 ability to see and interact with the world. If this is too hard at first, try standing almost heel to toe (with feet touching at big toes and ankles). If a persons saccades are not accurate it can be difficult for them to read and retain information. It is concluded that tracking eye movements have a negative effect on balance, and this information can be useful in treating patients with balance problems. Exercises demand concentration; avoid distractions. The goal is to stand for the entire 30 seconds without touching the wall. Be sure to continue exercises even though you become dizzy. 4. You will see a number of baseballs moving around the screen. 0000000516 00000 n Repeat 5 times clockwise, and 5 times counter-clockwise. Kids can perform these activities as part of a therapy program and while working on functional skills within an occupation. Turn the laser on and center the laser into the target. This stimulation produces information to be processed by the brain. Sling exercises with vibration improved the trunk muscle activities of healthy adults compared to the sling exercises without vibration, and is important for clinicians who use lumbar stabilization exercises as an evaluation tool or a rehabilitation exercise. 0000027668 00000 n Repeat 3 times. These visual tracking activities are easy and creative ways to work on eye movement and smooth eye movements. Cooksey exercises, developed in the 1940s, consist of a series of eye, head and body movements aimed at treating . 0000038399 00000 n Want to learn more about HOW visual pursuits and other aspects of visual processing impact learning (in a really big way)? Gaze stability exercises should be performed a minimum of 3x/day (at least 20 minutes/day) STRONG RECOMMENDATION (LEVEL 1**) that voluntary saccadic or smooth pursuit eye exercises should NOT be oered in isolation as gaze stabilization exercises. Patient Appointments: 888-815-2005, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Intellectual Property and Commercialization Office. xb```f`` 0000032535 00000 n Avoid distractions. If too dizzy, slow eye movement down slightly. The Orthoptist will explain which exercises are best for each individual patient and explain how to carry them out. Every time a person tracks or follow an object they are using an eye pursuit mechanism. To make this activity more fun, try adding a deflated balloon to the top of the flashlight. Youshould try to work through these symptoms if possible. Intro Pursuit and Saccade Exercises Imagine X Functional Neurology 848 subscribers Subscribe 202 7.9K views 2 years ago Dr. Perman explains that saccades and pursuits are so important for daily. Try to stand still without touching the wall for 30 seconds. Finger to tip of nose and out (focusing on finger). Repeat 20 times in each direction per session. 3. 621 0 obj <>stream 0000006742 00000 n Rotate head, shoulders and trunk 20 times each: Rotate upper body right to left with eyes open, then repeat with eyes closed. View 2 excerpts, references methods and background, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. Double Light Eye Tag- Use two different colored lights (light-topped pens work well). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of oculo-motor exercises on static postural stability in healthy female adults. Now repeat the entire process 3 more times but this time looking at the ceiling or floor. For even MORE visual tracking and pursuit activities to use in your occupational therapy practice, you will want to join our free visual processing lab email series. Ex: Reading a road sign while driving 2) Cancellation of VOR during head tracking. <<60AD1F37B774974A9E7A1A2B89BDFDF2>]>> Kids can watch and follow directions to take deep breaths combined with slowly looking in a single direction. Stabilize head and quickly jump your eyes up and down between the two targets. Based on moderate evidence and in consider- These exercises may provoke symptoms of dizziness or nausea. The results showed that fixed backgrounds and stationary gaze fixations attenuated postural sway, and oscillating backgrounds and smooth pursuits increased postural swayed, while there were no differences regarding saccades. 0 Based on evaluation, these exercises may need to be performedmultiple times/day. The purpose of these exercises is to improve ones central or brains compensation for injuries or abnormalitieswithin the vestibular or balance system. 0000007439 00000 n Some of the exercises will require "dual tasking" tracking a primary target while also pointing finger at other targets that move . 18 11 www.umc.edu, General Information: 601-984-1000 0000000707 00000 n 0000008097 00000 n Just like yoga brings awareness to the body and a sense of being present, this eye stretch activity is a great way to calm a class during a busy school day. GKKTz*9 FNi4p9 FNiIt_bL3<3_=Kpg x Let your symptoms settle. Smooth Pursuit Exercise #1 - Baseball with Blue Background. endstream endobj startxref 2. 0kWpvP~Ka H$e]S-jq9mOe>$TXer:`%d)Fd>Rd)Vd)AWd}LJHJ#+*lIY\PDu. 0000028354 00000 n If ill, after resting, try a different exercise. The visual activities listed here can be helpful in Simply roll a small ball slowly up the ramp and kids can watch the ball as it rolls. 0 139 0 obj <> endobj xref 139 47 0000000016 00000 n These barnyard animal puppets make a great DIY puppet tool for a visual pursuit and tracking activity. hb`````e`sl All exercises are started in exaggerated slow time and gradually increase speed to a more rapid rate. It is confirmed oculogyration and neck movement by PNF have positive effects on the trunk stability and the standing position balance ability of chronic stroke patients. Work through these symptoms. Use these strategies to work on various visual processing skills and oculomotor skills. Cornerstone Dizziness Clinic - Vestibular rehabilitation and concussion treatment exercise. Every time a person tracks or follow an object they are using an eye pursuit mechanism. 0000005029 00000 n The quality of the OPK response can help us determine what side of the brain is not functioning as well. Vestibular Rehabilitation Effectiveness in Unilateral Saccadic or Smooth Pursuit Exercises Effectiveness Some ideas include creating a sloped surface with a poster board and books. Where you wont need Bunsen burners or safety goggles! H\n@C =,Yv"?Z'a oST)4LW|nr840S1\[l;sg]3}SUabbmK'pk)%|oz7_}Ifhuj^B~[+n;:fUHzE~~Q___SO rI.jZ l%J`+7uu_[hAa}A>x3GvOOOyYY> 0 `FBhZ9 ;D6?;o eD:8FGG6^^^ BJB0w0:F40h 5rt h`$$WQPtl0S@8PLt40U/zH"8Z03q3@-Sa'q)1=-M0q[Ok&ue80CZP .0UEB eC Exercises demand full concentration. 0000002864 00000 n learning experiences, activities designed to promote smooth pursuits and eye You will see a basketball move around the screen on a basketball court background --follow it as timely and smoothly with your eyes as you can. Saccades Exercise #6 - Baseball with Moving Background. The brain interprets information gained from the vestibular or balancesystem. Do not be afraid of your dizziness. Eye movements are under reflexogenic and volitional control. hb```fAd`CK"u/`ic'y}93beh0@QsCUywVu 53/V!.+SU~U6dd}]7*RUM5le $8vF! OHHt00D*`J 2! \CLMiN Dj)LLj7me\ [X5,fc`3MP"@ %D It is more eective to use the adaptation and substitution forms of gaze stability exercises. Saccades are fast eye movement used to shift a persons gaze from one object to another. Physikalische Medizin, Rehabilitationsmedizin, Kurortmedizin. NOTE: If your symptoms don't settle within 5 minutes between each repetition. Keep provoking your dizziness many timeseach day, realizing that each purposeful, controlled episode of dizziness brings you closer to your last one. Here is more information about visual tracking. Try to work through these symptoms. We love to add slow moving items to marble run games too, to provide a slower object for visually tracking, encouraging smooth pursuits of the eyes. Hopefully, these activities to improve visual pursuits is a helpful addition to your therapy toolbox. 4Fv6JL endstream endobj 2128 0 obj <>/Metadata 206 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 2107 0 R/StructTreeRoot 274 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 2129 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 2130 0 obj <>stream %PDF-1.4 % Try a circle, uppercase letter H, triangle, straight/diagonal lines, etc. Throw a small rubber ball from hand to hand above eye level. Hold your index fingers about 12 inches apart at eye level. Repeat these exercises 3 times. This study examined the effects of gaze fixation and different kinds of smooth-pursuit eye movements on the trunk and lower extremity muscle . Slowly move it side to side for 30 seconds while head stays still. startxref smooth pursuit eye exercises should not be offered in isolation as gaze stabilization exercises Gaze stabilization exercises, using adaptation & substitution, are more effective l Risk: Causes delay in receiving an effective exercise program Increases cost & time for patient to travel Effectiveness of Different Exercise Types for . Saccades are initiated by the frontal lobes and the burst-velocity signals are then generated from the pontine paramedian reticular formation in the brainstem. You can also use your index fingers as targets. During the first few times the exercise is performed, you should have another person present in case the dizzinessbecomes very severe. 0 0000073094 00000 n 70 0 obj <> endobj Smooth Pursuit Exercise #7 - Basketball with Moving Background. You should progress by performing this in the most challenging position possible. Each hemisphere is responsible for ipsilateral smooth pursuit eye movements, meaning the right hemisphere detects and tracks images as they move to the right and the left hemisphere detects and tracks images as they move to the left. Read on for We take a closer look at visual skills and break things down, as well as covering the big picture of visual needs. Repeat 3 times. 2. endstream endobj startxref Good, smooth pursuits are essential to everyday functions but are particularly important in the mechanics of reading and playing sports. Visual pursuits are another term for visual tracking. Specific eye movement exercises are very powerful for treating physiological brain lesions. 0000008041 00000 n However, limitations exist . The best thing about this lab (besides all of the awesome info) is that it has a fun lab theme. trailer NOTE:If your symptoms don't settle within 5 minutes between each repetition. In particular, in the smooth-pursuit eye movement with one leg standing, there were higher requirements for balance when the eyes and head move in the opposite direction. 0000002315 00000 n 0i$n,s )r[Cb]Tm|XUj89R\nXg?=92\A-u[TI`U2K8t!Is^bwy1z1wCeveqUv[g}Vw~*sOeRw="wAo.U3Tw7RZw~ 0000073747 00000 n You should walk 5 days a week. Keeping the laser in the target, follow the outer (lighter) pattern with your eyes into each quadrant. Saccades Exercise #7 - Basketball with Plain Background. 0000051962 00000 n addressing the smooth pursuits of visual input. 0000033402 00000 n EFFECTIVENESS OF SACCADIC OR SMOOTH-PURSUIT EXERCISES IN INDIVIDUALS WITH PERIPHERAL VESTIBULAR HYPOFUNCTION (UNILATERAL OR BILATERAL). Crossing arm across your chest also makes this more challenging. hTj@}l)A{@8nMmJI yPad9 Tape the target X's on the wall about 3 feet apart. If possible, project the videos onto a large screen and stand 2-3 feet away so that your visual field is taken up by the screen. 2127 0 obj <> endobj Do 3 sessions per day. Wall squat exercise with different ankle angles can be used for quadriceps muscle strengthening training for normal people and for recovery training for patellofemoral pain syndrome patients in the rehabilitation stage. This is an essential eye movement that allows for visual function as the surrounding visual environment passes by. 161 exercises assigned took participants through a series of exercises including: Down-gaze Central 162 No-No, Up-gaze Central No-No, Down Right-Diagonal Saccades followed by Upward Pursuit, . Turn shoulders to right and then to left 20 times. 3. 5. Stop and do not proceed to the next video. This study examined the effects of gaze fixation and different kinds of smooth-pursuit eye movements on the trunk and lower extremity muscle activities and center of pressure. Therefore, this movement can be recommended to people who need In the smooth-pursuit eye movement with one leg standing, there were higher requirements for balance when the eyes and head move in the opposite direction, therefore, this movement can be recommended to people who need to enhance their balance ability. Understanding muscle activation patterns amongst squat variations can be practically applied by therapists, coaches and trainers to aid in reducing risks of arthrokinetic dysfunction via synergistic dominance, faster return to physical activity and normal functions of daily activity. 0000041082 00000 n Saccades need to be fast and accurate. 0 Vestibular rehabilitation exercises should be initiated assoon possible. Only you can build upthe tolerance in your brain to overcome your dizziness. 0000006317 00000 n Rightward OPK is generated by the right brain and leftward OPK is generated by the left brain. You have a problem with your balance or equilibrium. Saccades Exercise #5. 2010-2023 The OT Toolbox | Privacy Policy, First, lets cover what visual pursuits are and how they, 6 Ways to Improve Visual Tracking with Cardboard Tubes, When Executive Function Skills Impair Handwriting, Executive Functioning Skills- Teach Planning and Prioritization, Fine Motor Activities to Improve Open Thumb Web Space, Activities to improve smooth visual pursuits, Classroom Accommodations for Visual Impairments.
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smooth pursuit exercises pdf